Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as crown flower or "arka" in Ayurveda, has been traditionally used in various systems of medicine for treating skin ailments, including itching (pruritus). In traditional Indian medicine, topical application of extracts or latex from Calotropis gigantea leaves has been recommended for relieving itching and other dermatological complaints. The rationale behind its use is primarily based on its reputed anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties, as described in Ayurvedic texts and ethnobotanical literature.

Scientific studies directly evaluating its efficacy for itching are limited. Some in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that extracts from Calotropis gigantea possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, which may indirectly contribute to relief from itching caused by inflammation or infection. However, direct clinical evidence in humans for its antipruritic effect is lacking. The latex and extracts can also cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, so traditional use is not without risk.

In summary, the use of Calotropis gigantea for itching is primarily supported by traditional medicine practices rather than robust scientific validation. The evidence rating is moderate (2/5) due to the extensive historical use and some supportive pharmacological studies, but there is a clear need for well-designed clinical trials to confirm efficacy and safety.

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