Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Commiphora species, notably Commiphora myrrha (myrrh) and related unspecific species, have a documented traditional use as insect repellents, especially in African and Middle Eastern cultures. Historical records indicate that the aromatic resins and smoke produced from burning Commiphora gum were used to repel mosquitoes and other biting insects. The resin’s strong odor is believed to deter insects, which is consistent with the use of other aromatic resins and plant materials in ethnobotanical insect repellency practices.

Scientific validation of this practice is limited. While some laboratory studies have shown that essential oils and smoke from certain Commiphora species have insecticidal or repellent activity against mosquitoes and other pests, the data are sparse and not comprehensive. The active components responsible for any repellency are not fully characterized, and there are no standardized extracts or dosage forms validated for this purpose. Most of the support for Commiphora as an insect repellent remains based on ethnobotanical reports rather than rigorous clinical or field trials.

In conclusion, the use of Commiphora as an insect repellent is primarily justified by traditional use, with partial support from preliminary scientific findings. However, the evidence base is modest (rated 2/5), and more thorough research is needed to confirm efficacy and safety.

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