Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Albizia species, particularly Albizia lebbeck and Albizia julibrissin, have traditional uses in various parts of the world, including as insect repellents. In several ethnobotanical surveys, crushed leaves or bark of Albizia are reported to be used by local communities to ward off insects, especially mosquitoes. For example, traditional knowledge from India, Africa, and Southeast Asia mentions the burning of Albizia leaves or application of their extracts to skin or living spaces for this purpose. However, these practices are largely based on anecdotal or historical usage rather than scientific validation.

Scientific studies investigating the insect-repellent properties of Albizia are limited and preliminary. A few laboratory studies have detected the presence of saponins and other secondary metabolites in Albizia species, which are hypothesized to have deterrent or repellent effects on insects, but robust clinical or field trials are lacking. Thus, while there is a basis in traditional use and some phytochemical rationale, the evidence is not strong or comprehensive. The use of Albizia as an insect repellent is primarily justified by tradition, with only low-level scientific support.

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