Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abrus (commonly referring to Abrus precatorius, also known as jequirity or rosary pea) has a history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Ayurveda and folk medicine, where various parts of the plant have been applied to treat a range of conditions, including injuries such as wounds, bruises, or sores. The seeds, leaves, and roots have been used topically or in poultices, believed to aid in wound healing and reduce inflammation. However, these uses are based primarily on ethnobotanical records and traditional knowledge.

There is very limited scientific evidence supporting the efficacy or safety of Abrus preparations for injury treatment. Most modern research has focused on the plant’s toxicity, especially the lethal protein abrin found in the seeds, rather than therapeutic benefits. Some laboratory studies have indicated the presence of compounds with antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory properties in the leaves or extracts, but these findings are preliminary and not directly linked to clinical use for injuries. No well-designed human clinical trials exist to substantiate its effectiveness or safety for treating injuries. Moreover, due to the high toxicity of the seeds, the use of Abrus for medicinal purposes is considered risky and is not recommended in modern medical practice.

In summary, the use of Abrus to support or treat injuries is rooted in traditional medicine, with minimal scientific support and significant safety concerns.

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