Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Blepharis, a genus of plants in the Acanthaceae family, is used in various traditional medicine systems, particularly in Africa and South Asia. Ethnobotanical records indicate that different species of Blepharis (such as Blepharis maderaspatensis) have been used traditionally for the treatment of a range of ailments, including infections. Some local practices specifically mention its use in managing fevers and respiratory tract infections, which are often of viral origin. However, the traditional use is generally based on broader anti-infective properties rather than specific antiviral activity.

Scientific studies on the antiviral properties of Blepharis are limited. Most available research focuses on its antibacterial, antioxidant, or anti-inflammatory activities, with a few in vitro studies suggesting some potential for inhibition of viral replication. However, these studies are preliminary, often lack robust clinical trials, and do not provide strong evidence for efficacy against viral infections in humans. The supporting evidence for its use in viral infections is therefore primarily traditional, with limited scientific corroboration. The rating reflects the traditional documentation and limited preliminary scientific investigations.

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