Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, for the treatment of wounds and infections. In recent years, scientific studies have begun to explore its antimicrobial properties. Laboratory (in vitro) research has shown that myrrh extracts possess activity against several bacterial species, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antimicrobial effects are attributed to the presence of sesquiterpenoids and essential oils in myrrh resin, which disrupt bacterial cell walls and inhibit growth. Some studies also suggest synergistic effects when myrrh is combined with conventional antibiotics, potentially enhancing their efficacy or overcoming resistance. However, it is important to note that most of the evidence comes from laboratory studies and a few animal models. There is a lack of robust clinical trials in humans to clearly establish the safety and effectiveness of myrrh for treating bacterial infections. As such, while scientific research supports the potential antibacterial activity of myrrh, the strength of evidence is limited (rated 2 out of 5). More well-designed clinical studies are needed to determine appropriate dosages, efficacy, and safety for use in human infections.

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