Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Coin-leaf desmodium (Desmodium gangeticum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly Ayurveda, where it is known as "Shalaparni." In these historical contexts, it is often used to treat a variety of ailments, including infections, fevers, and inflammatory conditions. Its antibacterial activity is cited in several ethnobotanical records and Ayurvedic texts, where formulations containing Desmodium species are recommended for wound healing and the management of infectious diseases. However, scientific validation for its antibacterial effects is limited. A small number of laboratory studies have demonstrated that extracts of Desmodium gangeticum can inhibit the growth of certain bacterial strains in vitro, but these findings are preliminary and not widely corroborated by clinical trials or large-scale studies. Thus, while its use for bacterial infections is primarily justified by traditional practice, there is some early-stage scientific interest. Overall, the current evidence supporting Coin-leaf desmodium for treating bacterial infections is largely traditional, with modest laboratory evidence and a lack of robust clinical validation.

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