Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Spotted Geranium (Geranium maculatum), also known as wild geranium or cranesbill, has a longstanding history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly among Native American communities and early European settlers in North America. The root of the plant contains high levels of tannins, which are astringent compounds thought to have antimicrobial and wound-healing properties. Traditional uses include making decoctions or poultices from the root to treat infections, especially of the mouth and throat (such as sore throat or mouth ulcers), as well as topical application to minor wounds to prevent infection and promote healing.

However, modern scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. While the astringent and antimicrobial properties of tannins are well recognized in general, there are very few rigorous clinical studies specifically on Geranium maculatum for infection. Some in vitro (test tube) studies have shown mild antibacterial activity, but these findings have not been confirmed in human trials. As such, its use for infection is primarily justified by traditional evidence rather than modern scientific validation.

In summary, while there is a historical basis for using Spotted Geranium to support or treat infections, especially minor ones, the scientific evidence is weak and mostly limited to laboratory studies. It should not be relied upon as a primary treatment for serious infections.

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