Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Clerodendrum indicum, also known as Turk's Turban or "Bharangi" in Ayurveda, has a long-standing traditional use in various Asian systems of medicine, especially in India. It is commonly used for treating respiratory infections, fevers, and other inflammatory conditions. Historical Ayurvedic texts and ethnobotanical surveys document its application in decoctions or pastes to manage symptoms of infection, such as cough and sore throat, and sometimes directly for wound infections.

However, the scientific validation for its antimicrobial or infection-fighting properties is limited. Some preliminary in vitro studies have indicated that extracts from Clerodendrum indicum possess mild antibacterial and antifungal activity, but these findings are not robust, nor have they been widely replicated or advanced to clinical studies. The phytochemical constituents such as flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids may contribute to the observed effects, but clear mechanisms and effective dosages are not well-established.

In summary, the use of Clerodendrum indicum to support or treat infection is primarily justified by traditional practice, with some low-level, preliminary scientific evidence. There is currently insufficient rigorous scientific evidence to support its efficacy in treating infections in humans.

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