Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Citrus reticulata, commonly known as mandarin orange, has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in China. Its dried peel, known as "Chen Pi," is often employed in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations to support digestion and respiratory health. While its primary traditional indications are not specifically for hypertension, there are records of its use in multi-herb formulas intended to "regulate qi" and support overall cardiovascular function, which may have indirect benefits for blood pressure regulation. However, direct use of Citrus reticulata as a standalone intervention for hypertension is not a prominent feature in either traditional medical texts or pharmacopeias. Scientific studies on Citrus reticulata and its effect on hypertension are limited. Some preclinical research suggests that certain flavonoids and essential oils present in the fruit peel may have vasorelaxant or antioxidant effects, which could theoretically contribute to blood pressure modulation. However, the evidence remains largely experimental, with minimal human clinical trials specifically evaluating its antihypertensive effects. Thus, while there are some traditional uses and preliminary experimental data, robust scientific validation is lacking, and the strength of evidence remains modest.

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