Bombax (commonly Bombax ceiba, also known as the silk cotton tree) is traditionally used in various systems of medicine, including Ayurveda and Unani, for liver-related ailments such as hepatitis. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys report its use as a hepatoprotective agent, often in combination with other herbs. The bark, roots, and flowers are the primary plant parts used in traditional formulations. The rationale in traditional medicine is based on its perceived anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, and cooling properties, which are thought to support liver function and help manage symptoms of hepatitis.

Scientific evidence supporting the use of Bombax for hepatitis is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies have evaluated its hepatoprotective effects, showing potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. For example, extracts of Bombax ceiba have demonstrated some protective effects against chemically-induced liver damage in rodents. However, these findings are preliminary, and there are no robust clinical trials in humans confirming its efficacy for hepatitis. The evidence mostly remains at the preclinical level, and further research is necessary to validate its safety and effectiveness in humans.

In summary, the use of Bombax for hepatitis is primarily justified by traditional medicine practices, with only modest scientific investigation and little to no clinical validation to date.