Myrtle (Myrtus communis) has been traditionally used in various cultures for its medicinal properties, including the treatment of hemorrhoids. However, there is also scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for this condition. Several clinical studies, particularly from Iran, have evaluated the topical application of myrtle-based ointments in patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids. The results demonstrate that myrtle ointment can significantly reduce symptoms such as bleeding, pain, and inflammation compared to placebo. These effects are attributed to myrtle’s anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties, largely due to its active constituents like tannins, flavonoids, and essential oils.

For example, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial published in the journal Phytotherapy Research in 2017 found that a topical myrtle preparation significantly improved bleeding, pain, and irritation in patients with hemorrhoids over a two-week period. Other studies have shown similar benefits with minimal reported side effects. Nonetheless, most studies have been relatively small and short in duration, and larger-scale trials are needed to further establish both efficacy and safety. Despite these limitations, current evidence supports the therapeutic use of myrtle in the management of hemorrhoidal symptoms.