Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Cacti, particularly species such as Opuntia (prickly pear) and Nopalea, have been used in traditional medicine systems in various cultures, especially in Mexico and parts of the Americas. In folk medicine, cactus pads (also known as "nopal") are sometimes applied topically or ingested to alleviate symptoms of hemorrhoids, primarily for their purported anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Some traditional uses include making poultices from cactus pads to reduce swelling and discomfort, or consuming cactus preparations to aid digestion and reduce constipation, a common underlying cause of hemorrhoids. However, scientific validation for these uses is minimal. While there is some evidence that certain cactus species possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds, there are no robust clinical trials or substantial pharmacological studies directly supporting the efficacy of cactus for hemorrhoid treatment. Most available data are anecdotal or derived from traditional knowledge rather than scientific assessment. Thus, while cactus is traditionally used for hemorrhoids in some regions, the evidence base is weak, and its use is best considered as complementary rather than as a primary or evidence-based therapy.

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