Evidence supporting the use of: Ligustilides
For the health condition: Headache (sinus)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ligustilides are phthalide compounds primarily found in Ligusticum chuanxiong (Szechuan lovage) and Angelica sinensis (Dong quai), two traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Historically, these plants have been widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat "headache" conditions, including those attributed to sinus issues. In TCM, Ligusticum chuanxiong is often used in formulas such as Chuanxiong Cha Tiao San, which is prescribed for headaches caused by wind and dampness (including what modern medicine would call sinus headaches). The rationale is based on the herb's reputed ability to promote blood circulation, dispel wind, and relieve pain. Ligustilides are believed to contribute to these effects.
While there is some laboratory research indicating that ligustilides have anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and analgesic properties, there is a lack of direct clinical evidence validating the efficacy of ligustilides (or their source herbs) specifically for sinus headaches. Most support for their use in this context is rooted in centuries of traditional herbal practice rather than modern scientific validation. Therefore, the evidence rating is low, reflecting traditional use with limited scientific substantiation for this particular indication.
Other ingredients used for Headache (sinus)
AconiteAerva lanata
Agastache
Agrimonia pilosa
Allicin
alpha-pinene
alpinia galangal
Amor seco
anise
Arani
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
aster root
atractylone
balloon flower
balsam
basil
bayleaf
Belamcanda
beta-pinene
betel
black cumin
black nightshade
black salt
black seed
blackthorn
Bombax
borneol
Boswellia
Broussonetia
cajuput
camphor oil
cardamom
carry me seed
Carthamus
cayenne pepper
Centipeda
chamomile
chickweed
chrysanthemum
Cinnamomum
citron
Clerodendrum indicum
Clerodendrum trichotomum
commiphora
coriander
costus
cucumber
Dianthus
Dichrostachys glomerata
divi-divi
dragonhead
elderberry
elephant\'s head
Ephedra
eucalyptus
Evodia
fang-feng
fern
ferula assafoetida
Galangal
giant blazingstar
ginger
Glechoma hederacea
Gnaphalium
goldenseal
goldthread
Greek mountain tea
henna
Horsemint
horseradish
hyssop
Indian bael
Indian coraltree
Indian fagonia
Indian frankincense
labrador tea
Ledebouriella
lemon
licorice root
ligustilides
linalool
Litsea
Macaranga indica
mallow
Malva sylvestris
Matapalo Tree
Mentha haplocalyx
Menthol oil
Momordica
Moringa
Mustard
mustard seed
Myrrh
onion
Osha
Osmanthus
parsley
pear
Peppermint
Phellodendron
Pimpinella
Piper nigrum
Piper retrofractum
Plectranthus amboinicus
Pluchea
Premna
prepared aconite tuber
Pulsatilla
rue
Sagebrush
Salvia
Sandalwood
schizonepeta
Self-Heal
Semecarpus anacardium
Sensitive Plant
Solanum indicum
soursop
Southernwood
Spanish Needle
spearmint leaf
Storax
Sweet Bay
turmeric
Vervain
Waterhyssop
Willow
Winter Begonia
Winter Savory
Wintergreen
Wulinshen
Yerba buena
Other health conditions supported by ligustilides
Abdominal PainAngina
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cardiovascular Disease
Chest Pain
Colds (antiviral)
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (damp)
Cough (general)
Depression
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Edema
Endometriosis
Fatigue
Fibrosis
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Heart (weakness)
Hypertension
