Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

San-Qi Ginseng (Panax notoginseng), also known as Tienchi ginseng, has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for a variety of conditions, including pain and headaches. In TCM, San-Qi is believed to "invigorate blood," "remove blood stasis," and reduce swelling and pain. Headaches, especially those attributed to blood stasis or trauma, are sometimes treated with San-Qi formulations. The traditional literature often describes its use in cases of headache due to injury, contusions, or underlying blood circulation issues.

Scientific evidence supporting the use of San-Qi Ginseng for general headaches is limited. Some pharmacological studies have demonstrated that notoginsenosides (the main active constituents) possess anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, and may modulate vascular function. However, clinical trials specifically investigating its efficacy for primary headache disorders (such as tension-type headache or migraine) are lacking. Most of the support for its use remains anecdotal or comes from traditional texts and case reports rather than rigorous, controlled studies.

In summary, while San-Qi Ginseng is traditionally used in China for pain and certain headache presentations, modern scientific validation for its effectiveness in treating general headaches is weak. Its use for this indication remains primarily justified by traditional rather than scientific evidence.

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