Evidence supporting the use of: Phlorotannins
For the health condition: Hair (loss or thinning)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Phlorotannins are polyphenolic compounds found primarily in brown seaweeds (e.g., Ecklonia cava, Fucus vesiculosus). Their use for supporting or treating hair loss and thinning has some basis in recent scientific investigation, rather than traditional use. Laboratory and a few small clinical studies have shown that phlorotannins may exert beneficial effects on hair growth by inhibiting 5α-reductase, the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT)—a hormone linked to androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss). Additionally, phlorotannins exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which could theoretically support scalp health and hair follicle function.
One in vitro study demonstrated that phlorotannins could stimulate proliferation of human dermal papilla cells, which play a crucial role in hair growth. A small pilot clinical trial (n=39) reported that a topical formulation containing Ecklonia cava extract improved hair density and thickness over 16 weeks, but this study was limited by its size and lack of robust controls.
Overall, while preliminary scientific evidence suggests potential for phlorotannins to support hair growth or reduce hair loss, the quality and quantity of human clinical research is limited. There is no long-standing traditional use of phlorotannins for hair loss, and current evidence is not strong enough to support routine clinical recommendation. More robust, large-scale clinical studies are needed to validate these early findings.
Other ingredients used for Hair (loss or thinning)
alfalfaamino acids
apricot
ashwagandha
biotin
black garlic
bovine gelatin
rice
burdock
collagen
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
flavonols
gelatin
ginseng
gooseberry
gotu kola
onion
green tea
iron
l-cystine
l-methionine
licorice root
moringa
nettle
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
omega-3 fatty acids
PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid)
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
pollen
protein
quail egg
quercetin
reishi mushroom
selenium
silicon
spinach
spirulina
almond fruit
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
zinc
bee pollen
dioscorea
ganoderma
morinda
royal jelly
trace minerals
fulvic acid
algae
thyroid substance
Argan nut oil
Animal protein
Black Seed
Babchi
Beef liver
Ba Ji Tian
Borassus aethiopum
coconut oil
Chlorophytum
Cystine
DL-Methionine
Epidermal Growth Factor
Egg
Eugenol
Fo-Ti
Fatty acids
fibroblast growth factor
silica
walnut
Other health conditions supported by Phlorotannins
AcneAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Arthritis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Colitis
Diabetes
Digestion (poor)
Eczema
Fatty Liver Disease
Fungal Infections
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Hair (loss or thinning)
Hypertension
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Insomnia