Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malva sylvestris, commonly known as common mallow, has a long history of traditional use in European and Mediterranean herbal medicine, including applications for oral and gum health. Traditionally, the leaves and flowers of Malva sylvestris have been used as poultices or mouthwashes to soothe inflamed gums, relieve mouth ulcers, and reduce oral irritation. These effects are primarily attributed to its high mucilage content, which provides a soothing, demulcent action, coating and protecting mucous membranes.

While there is abundant ethnobotanical documentation supporting its use for minor oral irritations and gum complaints, robust scientific studies or controlled clinical trials specifically validating its efficacy for gum health are limited. Some in vitro studies suggest Malva sylvestris extracts possess mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which could, in theory, benefit oral tissues. However, the direct translation of these findings to clinical outcomes in gum health has not been firmly established.

In summary, the use of Malva sylvestris to support gum health is primarily justified by traditional use, with preliminary laboratory evidence suggesting possible mechanisms, but lacking high-quality clinical validation.

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