Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cranesbill (Geranium maculatum), also known as wild geranium, has a long history of traditional use for supporting oral and gum health. Native Americans and early European settlers utilized the root of cranesbill for its astringent properties, applying it as a powder or decoction to help manage bleeding and inflamed gums, mouth ulcers, and sore throats. The primary active constituents in cranesbill are tannins, which are known for their ability to tighten and contract tissue, thereby reducing minor bleeding and inflammation—effects that are beneficial in the context of oral health.

Despite this traditional use, scientific research specifically validating cranesbill’s effectiveness for gum health is limited. Some laboratory studies confirm that the tannins in cranesbill have astringent and antimicrobial properties, which could theoretically support oral hygiene. However, there are no clinical trials or robust scientific studies directly demonstrating cranesbill’s efficacy for periodontal or gum disorders in humans. Thus, its use in this context remains primarily rooted in traditional herbal medicine rather than modern scientific evidence.

In summary, while cranesbill is traditionally used to support the gums due to its astringent properties, the current scientific evidence is modest, warranting a moderate rating of 2 for evidence strength based on traditional practices and limited supportive data.

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