Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bletilla, specifically Bletilla striata (commonly known as Chinese Ground Orchid), has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly for its purported benefits in wound healing, including injuries to the gums and oral mucosa. In TCM, Bletilla is valued for its ability to "stop bleeding" and "reduce swelling," making it a popular herbal remedy for mouth sores, bleeding gums, and ulcers. The mucilaginous properties of the tuber are thought to form a protective barrier over wounds, promoting healing and providing symptomatic relief.

However, while there are some laboratory studies suggesting Bletilla extracts may have anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects, there is a lack of robust clinical trials directly evaluating its effectiveness for gum health in humans. Most of the available evidence comes from animal studies or in vitro experiments, which show some promise in terms of tissue repair, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities relevant to oral health. These findings provide a scientific rationale for its traditional use, but the quality and quantity of human data are insufficient for a higher evidence rating.

In summary, Bletilla's use for supporting gums is primarily rooted in traditional medicine, with preliminary scientific support but limited clinical validation. Its inclusion in oral health formulas is mainly justified by historical precedent rather than modern clinical evidence.

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