Evidence supporting the use of: Euphorbia (unspecified)
For the health condition: Gonorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Euphorbia species have a long history of use in traditional medicine systems across Africa, Asia, and the Americas, including in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea. Ethnobotanical surveys document that various Euphorbia species are used by traditional healers for genitourinary complaints, including urethral discharges assumed to be gonorrhea. These uses are primarily based on local knowledge and anecdotal evidence, with preparations involving decoctions or infusions of roots, latex, or aerial parts. However, the rationale for such use is not always clear, and the active constituents responsible for antimicrobial effects are not well established.

From a scientific perspective, some in vitro studies indicate that extracts from certain Euphorbia species possess general antibacterial properties, but there is little or no direct evidence demonstrating efficacy against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea. No clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies validate the use of Euphorbia for this specific infection. Additionally, Euphorbia latex and extracts can be toxic and irritating, raising concerns about safety, especially for internal or topical urogenital use. In summary, while Euphorbia is traditionally used for gonorrhea in some regions, scientific validation is minimal, and the overall quality of evidence is weak.

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