Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Boerhavia diffusa, commonly known as Punarnava, has been used in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda for a variety of health conditions, including eye disorders. Its use in supporting or managing glaucoma primarily stems from these traditional practices. In Ayurveda, Boerhavia diffusa is valued for its purported diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenative properties. Some traditional formulations recommend Punarnava for conditions involving ocular pressure or vision problems, which may include glaucoma by extension.

However, scientific evidence directly supporting the efficacy of Boerhavia diffusa in treating or managing glaucoma is limited. A few preclinical studies suggest that certain extracts from Boerhavia diffusa may possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which are theoretically relevant to neuroprotection in glaucoma, but there is a lack of clinical trials or robust animal studies demonstrating a clear intraocular pressure-lowering effect or direct benefit in glaucoma models. The evidence base is therefore weak and largely extrapolated from broader pharmacological actions rather than specific anti-glaucoma effects.

In summary, the use of Boerhavia diffusa for glaucoma is rooted in traditional medicine rather than modern scientific validation. While its general pharmacological properties warrant further investigation, current evidence does not robustly support its use as a therapeutic agent for glaucoma beyond its traditional context.

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