Evidence supporting the use of: Dianthus
For the health condition: Glands (swollen lymph)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dianthus, commonly known as "pinks" or "carnation," has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In TCM, Dianthus superbus (Qu Mai) is often employed for its purported diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is included in herbal formulas intended to address conditions such as "damp-heat" in the lower burner, which can manifest as urinary tract issues or, more broadly, as swelling or inflammation in the body. Swollen lymph glands may be interpreted in TCM as manifestations of internal heat or toxicity, for which Dianthus is sometimes recommended by herbalists to "clear heat" and "reduce swelling." However, this usage is grounded in traditional frameworks and not in modern medical understanding of lymphatic disorders. There is a lack of robust scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of Dianthus for treating swollen lymph glands or other glandular conditions. Available pharmacological studies have mostly focused on its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, or diuretic properties, but these do not directly validate its use for lymphatic swelling. No clinical trials or rigorous scientific investigations have specifically evaluated its efficacy for swollen glands in humans. Therefore, while Dianthus's use for glandular issues is rooted in tradition, the evidence base is weak, and it should not be considered a proven or reliable therapy for this indication.

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