Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dianthus, commonly known as "pinks" or "carnation," has a history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and some other herbal traditions. In TCM, Dianthus superbus (Qu Mai) is used as a medicinal herb, primarily to promote urination, clear heat, and as part of formulations aimed at treating urinary tract infections or edema. There are occasional references in traditional herbal compendia to its use for digestive disturbances, including gas and bloating, though these are secondary to its main indications. The mechanism is thought to be related to its purported diuretic and mild anti-inflammatory actions, which, in traditional theory, could help relieve abdominal fullness or discomfort. However, there is little to no clinical research or modern pharmacological evidence supporting the effectiveness of Dianthus species for gas and bloating. Most modern clinical or scientific literature does not recognize Dianthus as a primary remedy for digestive complaints. Therefore, its use for this condition is primarily justified by tradition, and the supporting evidence is weak and anecdotal.

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