Evidence supporting the use of: Artichoke
For the health condition: Gall Stones
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean region, for supporting liver and gallbladder health, including the treatment of gallstones. Traditional herbalists have recommended artichoke extracts to stimulate bile production, promote digestion, and support the function of the liver and gallbladder. The rationale behind this use is that increased bile flow may help prevent the formation of gallstones or assist in their gradual dissolution.
However, scientific validation for artichoke’s effectiveness specifically in treating or dissolving gallstones is limited. While some studies suggest that artichoke leaf extract can increase bile secretion (a property known as choleresis), there is little direct clinical evidence showing that it can dissolve existing gallstones or significantly improve outcomes for people with cholelithiasis. Most of the available research focuses on artichoke's benefits for dyspepsia, cholesterol management, and general liver health rather than gallstone treatment.
In summary, artichoke is primarily used for gallstones based on traditional use rather than strong scientific evidence. The biological plausibility exists, given its choleretic effects, but the direct evidence supporting its use for gallstone dissolution or prevention is weak, thus meriting a low evidence score.
Other ingredients used for Gall Stones
artichokebarberry
radish
turmeric
dandelion
ginger
onion
knotweed
licorice root
Milk thistle
ox bile
phosphatidylcholine
vitamin C
Indian bael
bile salt
Trichosanthes
hydrangea
paw paw
apple cider vinegar
Aerva lanata
Alisma
Butea monosperma
bitter grass
borassus palm
Borassus aethiopum
bile acid
cynarin
chanca piedra
dehydrocholic acid
deoxycholic acid
Embelia
fiber
Glycodeoxycholic acid
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Hedyotis
Iris
Indian fagonia
madder
Prunus
Portulaca
Palo Azul
Sichuan Lovage
Southern Tsangshu
Silybum
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Taraxacum
Other health conditions supported by artichoke
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Cholesterol (high)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Dyspepsia
Fat Metabolism (poor)
Fatty Liver Disease
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Gall Stones
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Indigestion
Jaundice (adults)
Liver Detoxification
Triglycerides (high)