Evidence supporting the use of: Silybum
For the health condition: Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Silybum marianum (milk thistle) has a long history of traditional use for supporting liver and gallbladder health. In various traditional medicine systems, particularly European herbalism, milk thistle has been used to address "sluggish" gallbladder, promote bile flow, and assist with digestive complaints thought to be related to gallbladder dysfunction. The seeds contain silymarin, a flavonolignan complex, which is believed to have hepatoprotective and choleretic (bile flow promoting) properties. However, most of the available modern scientific research on Silybum focuses on its effects on the liver, such as in hepatitis and cirrhosis, rather than directly on gallbladder function or diseases associated with gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy).
Some animal studies suggest silymarin may stimulate bile production and secretion, which could theoretically benefit individuals with reduced bile flow. However, robust clinical trials in humans specifically assessing gallbladder conditions or post-cholecystectomy support are lacking. Thus, while milk thistle is commonly included in herbal formulas for gallbladder support based on tradition, the scientific evidence is limited and indirect. The rating of 2 reflects some plausible mechanisms and traditional precedent, but insufficient direct clinical validation for this specific use.
More about Silybum
More about Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Other ingredients used for Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
appleartichoke
barberry
beet
bovine
bupleurum falcatum
burdock
chicory
turmeric
dandelion
ginger
horseradish
lemon
licorice root
lipase
milk thistle
mustard seed
oregon grape
ox bile
pancreatin
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
phosphatidylcholine
silymarin
triphala
atractylodes
papaya
Indian bael
punarnava
fumaria parviflora
peony
goldenrod
bile salt
myrrh
cornsilk
birch
couch grass
cleavers
enzymes blend (proprietary)
Avens
Angelica
American Liverleaf
Brassica
Berberis (unspecified)
Bitter Grass
boldo
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bur-Reed
Bile
Black Nightshade
Bitter principals
bile acid
Bupleurum
Boerhavia diffusa
cholic acid
Carqueja
Cynarin
Costus
Castor Oil
Colocynth
Dianthus
Duodenal Substance
Dehydrocholic acid
Endive
Fiber
Fumitory
Other health conditions supported by Silybum
Abdominal PainCirrhosis of the Liver
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Gall Stones
Gastritis
Hepatitis
Indigestion
Inflammation
Jaundice (adults)
Liver Detoxification
Ulcers