Evidence supporting the use of: Salvia (unspecified)
For the health condition: Fungal Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Salvia, a genus that includes many species such as Salvia officinalis (common sage), has a long history of traditional use in various cultures for its antimicrobial properties, including the treatment of fungal infections. Traditional herbal medicine systems, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean, have employed sage leaves topically and internally to manage skin and mucosal infections thought to be caused by fungi. The rationale stems from the observed antiseptic and preservative effects of sage, which were attributed to its essential oils and other phytochemicals.

Scientific studies have since identified compounds such as thujone, camphor, and cineole in Salvia officinalis, which do demonstrate some in vitro antifungal activity, particularly against species like Candida albicans and dermatophytes. However, evidence from clinical trials in humans is limited and not robust. The majority of available research consists of laboratory studies rather than clinical applications.

Overall, the use of Salvia for fungal infections is primarily justified by traditional practices, with some preliminary scientific support from lab studies but insufficient clinical validation. Therefore, while traditional use is well documented, scientific evidence for efficacy in humans is limited, meriting a moderate evidence rating.

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