Evidence supporting the use of: Chamomile (not specified)
For the health condition: Eyes (red or itching)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla or Chamaemelum nobile) has a long history of traditional use for soothing red or itchy eyes, particularly in the form of compresses or eyewashes. In folk medicine across Europe and the Middle East, chamomile infusions were applied externally to the eyes to reduce irritation, redness, and inflammation. The rationale for this use is tied to chamomile's well-documented anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial properties, which are attributed to compounds such as apigenin, chamazulene, and bisabolol.

However, while in vitro and animal studies suggest that chamomile extracts possess anti-inflammatory effects, there is limited direct scientific evidence or robust clinical trials supporting the safety and efficacy of chamomile for treating red or itching eyes in humans. Some case reports have even noted allergic reactions or conjunctivitis following chamomile application to the eye. Major medical organizations typically do not recommend chamomile for this purpose due to insufficient clinical data and the risk of contamination or allergic response.

In summary, the use of chamomile for red or itchy eyes is primarily justified by tradition, with only weak scientific support. Individuals should exercise caution, as topical eye application of herbal products carries risk of irritation or infection.

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