Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has a long history of traditional use for various eye complaints, particularly for red or itching eyes, often associated with mild conjunctivitis or allergic reactions. In folk medicine, chamomile tea or infusions have been used as eye washes or compresses to soothe irritation and reduce redness. The rationale for this use is based on chamomile's natural anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial properties, attributed mainly to compounds such as apigenin, chamazulene, and bisabolol.

However, scientific evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of chamomile specifically for eye conditions is limited. A few small studies and laboratory experiments have suggested that chamomile extracts exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, which could theoretically benefit irritated eyes. Yet, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking, and there are concerns about potential allergic reactions or contamination when using chamomile preparations directly in the eye. Major ophthalmological bodies do not recommend chamomile for eye conditions due to insufficient evidence.

In summary, chamomile's use for red or itching eyes is primarily rooted in traditional medicine, with some theoretical support from its known bioactive constituents. The strength of evidence from scientific research remains weak, and caution is advised when applying herbal remedies to the eyes.

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