Evidence supporting the use of: Mackerel
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Mackerel is scientifically recognized for its potential benefits to the eye health system, largely due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Several large-scale observational and interventional studies have linked higher intake of omega-3 fatty acids with a reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults. For example, research published in the journal Archives of Ophthalmology (2006) from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) found that participants consuming higher levels of omega-3s had a significantly lower risk of developing advanced AMD. Additionally, DHA is a major structural fat found in the retina, and adequate levels are essential for maintaining retinal function and integrity.
Randomized controlled trials, such as the AREDS2, have investigated the effect of omega-3 supplementation on eye health, although results have been somewhat mixed. While supplementation did not significantly reduce progression to advanced AMD in the AREDS2 trial, epidemiological data consistently supports a protective role of dietary omega-3s, which are abundant in mackerel. Furthermore, omega-3s have been shown to help alleviate symptoms of dry eye disease by improving tear production and reducing inflammation. In summary, there is substantial scientific evidence supporting mackerel’s use for eye health, primarily due to its rich omega-3 content.
Other ingredients that support Eyes
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
apricot
astaxanthin
berry flavor
beta-carotene
bilberry
black currant
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
carrot
citicoline
cryptoxanthin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gooseberry
hyaluronic acid
hypromellose
kale
l-carnosine
l-taurine
lutein
mackerel
mannitol
marine lipid
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
pine bark
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rutin
saffron
sardines
shrimp
spinach
tomato
triphala
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
water
mulberry
zeaxanthin
zinc
chickweed
morus
chrysanthemum
haliotis
polyphenols
trace minerals
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Aronia melanocarpa
Alchornea
Avocado
anthocyanidins
anthocyanosides
beta-zeacarotene
Beef liver
Blakeslea trispora
berry
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Barbary matrimony vine
Crocin
Carnosine
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Cornflower
Cantaloupe
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Cornus
Carotene (unspecified)
Crocetin
Cocklebur
Crypthecodinium
Celosia
Capsanthin
Currant
Dunaliella salina
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Egg
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Rose
Squid
Squash
Other body systems supported by mackerel
ArteriesBlood
Brain
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Eyes
Heart
Immune System
Joints
Liver
Mitochondria
Nerves
Skin