Evidence supporting the use of: Astaxanthin
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment found in microalgae, yeast, salmon, trout, krill, shrimp, and crayfish. It has gained attention for its antioxidant properties, particularly in relation to eye health. Several peer-reviewed studies have investigated astaxanthin's potential to protect the eyes from oxidative stress, which is implicated in the development of conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and eye fatigue. Research indicates that astaxanthin can cross the blood-retina barrier and exert antioxidant effects in ocular tissues. Some small clinical trials and animal studies have suggested that astaxanthin supplementation may improve retinal blood flow, reduce symptoms of eye fatigue (asthenopia), and decrease inflammation. Additionally, it has been shown to help protect photoreceptor cells from light-induced damage in experimental models.
However, while the antioxidant mechanism is well established in vitro and in animal models, the evidence from human clinical trials is still limited in both scope and sample size. Most studies to date are preliminary and have focused on subjective symptoms like eye fatigue rather than hard clinical endpoints such as prevention or reversal of retinal diseases. Thus, while there is a plausible scientific basis and some supportive evidence for astaxanthin's use in eye health, more rigorous and larger-scale human studies are needed to establish its efficacy conclusively.
Other ingredients that support Eyes
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
apricot
astaxanthin
berry flavor
beta-carotene
bilberry
black currant
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
carrot
citicoline
cryptoxanthin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gooseberry
hyaluronic acid
hypromellose
kale
l-carnosine
l-taurine
lutein
mackerel
mannitol
marine lipid
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
pine bark
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rutin
saffron
sardines
shrimp
spinach
tomato
triphala
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
water
mulberry
zeaxanthin
zinc
chickweed
morus
chrysanthemum
haliotis
polyphenols
trace minerals
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Aronia melanocarpa
Alchornea
Avocado
anthocyanidins
anthocyanosides
beta-zeacarotene
Beef liver
Blakeslea trispora
berry
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Barbary matrimony vine
Crocin
Carnosine
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Cornflower
Cantaloupe
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Cornus
Carotene (unspecified)
Crocetin
Cocklebur
Crypthecodinium
Celosia
Capsanthin
Currant
Dunaliella salina
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Egg
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Rose
Squid
Squash
Other body systems supported by astaxanthin
ArteriesBrain
Circulatory System
Eyes
Heart
Immune System
Muscles
Skin