Evidence supporting the use of: Anthocyanin
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Anthocyanins are a class of flavonoid compounds responsible for the red, blue, and purple pigmentation in many fruits and vegetables, such as blueberries, bilberries, and blackcurrants. Their use for eye health has both traditional and scientific underpinnings. Historically, bilberry extracts rich in anthocyanins were used by World War II pilots who believed these improved their night vision, though early anecdotes lacked rigorous validation. Scientifically, anthocyanins have been studied for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vascular-supporting properties, which are relevant to ocular health. Several in vitro and animal studies suggest anthocyanins can help protect retinal cells from oxidative stress and improve microcirculation in ocular tissues. Human clinical trials, though limited and often small-scale, report potential benefits such as alleviation of eye fatigue, improved visual acuity in low-light conditions, and slowed progression of some retinal degenerative conditions. However, the methodological quality of these studies varies, and systematic reviews generally conclude that while there is promising evidence, it is not yet conclusive enough for strong clinical recommendations. Thus, anthocyanins can be considered to have moderate scientific support for eye health, with further large-scale, high-quality human studies needed to firmly establish their efficacy.
Other ingredients that support Eyes
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
apricot
astaxanthin
berry flavor
beta-carotene
bilberry
black currant
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
carrot
citicoline
cryptoxanthin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gooseberry
hyaluronic acid
hypromellose
kale
l-carnosine
l-taurine
lutein
mackerel
mannitol
marine lipid
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
pine bark
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rutin
saffron
sardines
shrimp
spinach
tomato
triphala
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
water
mulberry
zeaxanthin
zinc
chickweed
morus
chrysanthemum
haliotis
polyphenols
trace minerals
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Aronia melanocarpa
Alchornea
Avocado
anthocyanidins
anthocyanosides
beta-zeacarotene
Beef liver
Blakeslea trispora
berry
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Barbary matrimony vine
Crocin
Carnosine
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Cornflower
Cantaloupe
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Cornus
Carotene (unspecified)
Crocetin
Cocklebur
Crypthecodinium
Celosia
Capsanthin
Currant
Dunaliella salina
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Egg
Ergothioneine
Eyebright
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Fruit
Flavonoids
Fish
Fatty acids
Fagopyrum
Flavoglycosides
fibroblast growth factor
Gac
Ginkgo Flavone Glycoside
Glutathione
Gamma-carotene
Rose
Squid
Squash
Other body systems supported by Anthocyanin
ArteriesBlood
Brain
Capillaries
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Eyes
Gastrointestinal Tract
Heart
Immune System
Intestinal System
Liver
Skin