Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile, particularly Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) and Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile), has a longstanding history in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments, including eye infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye). Historically, chamomile has been used in the form of infusions or compresses applied to the eyes to reduce inflammation and soothe irritation. This practice is rooted in folk medicine across Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.

While there are some laboratory studies indicating chamomile’s anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, there is a lack of high-quality clinical trials specifically evaluating its effectiveness for eye infections in humans. The traditional use is likely based on its general soothing effects and mild antibacterial activity, but modern ophthalmology does not recommend chamomile as a standard treatment due to the potential for allergic reactions and contamination when using herbal preparations near the eyes. Some case reports have even documented allergic conjunctivitis following chamomile application. In summary, the use of chamomile for eye infections is primarily justified by traditional practice rather than robust scientific evidence.

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