Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Baphicacanthus cusia (also known as Strobilanthes cusia or Qing Dai) has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries, including for the treatment of various skin and eye conditions. Historical records and TCM materia medica note its application as a topical remedy for inflammation, redness, and infections affecting the eyes, such as conjunctivitis. The powdered form (Qing Dai) has been incorporated in ointments or washes aimed at reducing eye irritation and combating infection, based on its perceived heat-clearing and detoxifying properties within the TCM framework.

However, direct modern scientific studies specifically investigating the efficacy of Baphicacanthus cusia or its extracts in treating eye infections are very limited. While some in vitro research has demonstrated that indigo naturalis (Qing Dai) possesses general antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, these findings are not specific to ocular pathogens or clinical outcomes in eye infections. Thus, the primary support for its use in eye infections remains rooted in traditional use rather than rigorous clinical validation. The evidence rating reflects the presence of longstanding traditional use (rating: 2), but a lack of robust modern clinical data supporting efficacy or safety for this indication.

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