Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Artemisia species have a long history of use in traditional medicine across various cultures, including for the treatment of eye infections and other ocular ailments. Ethnobotanical records indicate that preparations of Artemisia, such as infusions, poultices, or washes, have been applied to the eyes to alleviate symptoms of conjunctivitis, redness, and irritation. For example, Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) and Artemisia annua have been documented in traditional Chinese, Middle Eastern, and some European folk medicine as remedies for eye complaints. The rationale for such use often stems from the plant's reputed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, as observed in broader traditional applications for wounds and infections. However, while laboratory studies have demonstrated that extracts from certain Artemisia species possess antibacterial activity, there is a lack of direct scientific investigation or clinical trials evaluating their efficacy or safety specifically for eye infections. Current evidence supporting their use for this purpose remains largely anecdotal and rooted in historical practice rather than rigorous scientific validation. Furthermore, concerns about potential toxicity and irritation to ocular tissues underscore the need for caution and further research before considering Artemisia as a safe or effective treatment for eye infections.

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