Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Spatholobus, particularly Spatholobus suberectus, is a traditional herb widely used in Chinese medicine, often referred to as “Ji Xue Teng.” Its traditional indications include activating blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, and nourishing blood. In the context of edema, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) often attributes fluid retention to underlying problems with blood flow or stasis, and herbs that promote blood circulation are sometimes employed as supportive treatments. There are historical records in TCM texts and modern herbal compendia referencing Spatholobus as an auxiliary ingredient in formulas for conditions involving swelling or fluid retention, often when these are perceived to be due to “blood stasis.”

However, scientific validation for Spatholobus’s efficacy specifically for edema is limited. Most pharmacological studies on Spatholobus focus on its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties, with only indirect evidence suggesting possible support in microcirculation. No clinical trials or robust preclinical studies directly validate its use for edema. Therefore, its use is primarily justified by traditional practice, with a moderate evidence rating due to the lack of scientific substantiation.

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