Evidence supporting the use of: Parsley
For the health condition: Edema

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) has been traditionally used as a natural remedy to support fluid balance and treat mild edema. Historical texts from European herbal medicine reference parsley as a diuretic, meaning it may help increase the excretion of urine, thereby reducing fluid retention in the body. The diuretic properties are often attributed to compounds like apiol and myristicin present in parsley leaves and seeds. While some laboratory and animal studies suggest that extracts of parsley may promote diuresis, robust clinical trials in humans are limited and generally of low quality. Traditional use, especially in folk medicine, often involved consuming parsley tea or infusions for minor cases of water retention associated with premenstrual symptoms or mild swelling.

Despite its long history of use, modern evidence is insufficient to firmly recommend parsley as an effective treatment for edema, particularly for more serious underlying medical conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease. Most health authorities caution that, while parsley may have a mild diuretic effect, it should not replace medical evaluation and treatment for significant edema. In summary, the use of parsley for edema is primarily justified by tradition, with limited scientific support and low to moderate quality evidence.

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