Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus) has traditionally been used in European herbal medicine for circulatory disorders, including chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and associated symptoms such as edema (swelling). Modern research has provided some scientific support for these traditional uses, specifically for its activity in improving venous tone and reducing capillary permeability, which can contribute to edema.

The primary active constituents in butcher’s broom are steroidal saponins (ruscogenin and neoruscogenin), which are thought to have vasoconstrictive and anti-inflammatory effects. Several small clinical studies and reviews have reported that butcher’s broom extracts, especially when standardized and often combined with hesperidin methylchalcone and vitamin C, can reduce leg swelling and symptoms of CVI, such as heaviness and discomfort. However, these studies are generally of modest quality, with small sample sizes and sometimes lacking rigorous controls or blinding.

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest that while there is some evidence pointing toward efficacy, the overall quality and quantity of clinical data are limited. The European Medicines Agency recognizes butcher’s broom as a traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of discomfort and heaviness of legs related to minor venous circulatory disturbances. In summary, there is both tradition and modest scientific support for the use of butcher’s broom in edema associated with venous insufficiency, but the strength of the evidence is moderate at best (rating: 2).

More about butcher's broom
More about Edema

Other ingredients used for Edema

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Products containing butcher's broom

Nature's Sunshine 5-W
Nature's Sunshine Butcher's Broom