Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arisaema, commonly known as "Jack-in-the-pulpit" or "Arisaema spp.," has a long-standing place in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Chinese herbal medicine (where it is known as Tian Nan Xing, typically from Arisaema erubescens). In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), processed Arisaema tubers have been used as a remedy to reduce "phlegm," resolve swelling, and dispel wind. One of the historical indications includes the treatment of edema (fluid retention), especially when this symptom is considered to be related to the accumulation of phlegm or dampness in TCM theory. The use of Arisaema for edema is primarily based on this traditional framework rather than on modern biomedical understanding of the condition. While there are laboratory studies evaluating certain phytochemical properties of Arisaema species (such as anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor effects), there is a lack of high-quality clinical evidence or modern scientific validation specifically supporting its efficacy for edema. The traditional use is also tempered by the plant's known toxicity; raw Arisaema is highly irritant and must be carefully processed before use. In summary, the use of Arisaema for edema is justified by tradition rather than by rigorous scientific evidence, and the overall level of supporting evidence is low due to the absence of clinical trials or pharmacological studies directly addressing edema.

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