Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abrus species, particularly Abrus precatorius (commonly known as rosary pea or jequirity), have a history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and folk medicine in regions of Asia and Africa. In these systems, various parts of the Abrus plant—including leaves, seeds, and roots—have been employed to address a range of ailments. Traditional texts and ethnobotanical reports sometimes mention the use of Abrus preparations for swelling or edema, typically as part of topical formulations or in decoctions. However, the scientific literature providing clinical or preclinical evidence specifically supporting the efficacy of Abrus for edema is lacking. The plant contains toxic compounds, notably abrin, which is highly poisonous and limits its safe therapeutic use. Any anti-inflammatory or diuretic effects that could theoretically counteract edema have not been robustly demonstrated or validated in controlled studies. Thus, while there is a traditional basis for its use in this context, scientific validation is minimal to absent, and the risks associated with Abrus—especially ingestion of seeds—are significant. Caution is strongly advised, and use for edema cannot be recommended based on current evidence.

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