Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Lubricants—also known as emollients or moisturizers—are a cornerstone in the management of eczema (atopic dermatitis). The scientific rationale for their use is well-established. Eczema is characterized by a defective skin barrier and increased transepidermal water loss, leading to dryness, irritation, and inflammation. Emollients act by forming an occlusive layer on the skin’s surface, thereby reducing water loss and improving hydration. Numerous randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews (e.g., Cochrane Reviews) have demonstrated that regular application of emollients reduces eczema severity, prolongs remission periods, and decreases the need for topical corticosteroids. Clinical guidelines from dermatological societies, such as the American Academy of Dermatology and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), recommend emollients as first-line therapy for both children and adults with eczema. While the specific formulations and optimal regimens may vary, the consensus is strong regarding their efficacy in supporting skin barrier function and alleviating symptoms. Thus, the use of lubricants in eczema is solidly grounded in scientific evidence and is an essential component of standard care.

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