Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sphaeranthus indicus, commonly known as East Indian Globe Thistle, has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. In these systems, Sphaeranthus indicus is often used as a remedy for various ailments, including ear infections (otitis) and earache. Traditional formulations may involve the use of its leaf juice or oil preparations, which are instilled into the ear to relieve pain and combat infection. The rationale behind its use is its reputed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, as described in traditional texts and evidenced by the plant’s inclusion in classical Ayurvedic pharmacopeias.

However, while laboratory studies have demonstrated that Sphaeranthus indicus contains compounds with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity, there is a lack of direct clinical evidence supporting its efficacy specifically for ear infections or earache in humans. Most available evidence comes from ethnobotanical surveys and in vitro studies, rather than controlled clinical trials. As such, its use for this indication is justified primarily by tradition and historical usage, rather than robust scientific validation. Nevertheless, the traditional use, coupled with some preliminary pharmacological data, suggests a possible basis for its effectiveness, warranting further research.

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