Evidence supporting the use of: Montanoa tomentosa
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Montanoa tomentosa, commonly known as "zoapatle," has been traditionally used in Mexican folk medicine for various gynecological purposes, including the management of dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Historical and ethnobotanical records indicate that indigenous communities have used extracts of this plant to induce menstruation, alleviate menstrual pain, and regulate the menstrual cycle. The traditional use is primarily based on anecdotal evidence and long-standing empirical practice, rather than rigorous scientific validation.

While a few preclinical studies have investigated the pharmacological effects of Montanoa tomentosa, most research has focused on its uterotonic and abortifacient properties rather than directly on dysmenorrhea. There is a lack of well-designed clinical trials that specifically assess its efficacy or safety for dysmenorrhea in humans. The existing evidence is mostly limited to animal studies and historical usage, with some indication that the plant may influence uterine activity, which could theoretically impact menstrual pain.

In summary, the use of Montanoa tomentosa for dysmenorrhea is justified primarily by traditional use rather than robust scientific evidence. The overall strength of evidence remains low due to the absence of high-quality clinical studies.

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