Evidence supporting the use of: Dong Quai
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for gynecological disorders, including dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). In TCM, Dong Quai is often referred to as the “female ginseng” and is thought to “nourish the blood,” regulate menstruation, and alleviate menstrual pain. Historical texts and herbal compendia from China describe its use in compound formulas to address menstrual irregularities and cramps.
While animal and in vitro studies have suggested possible antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory effects of Dong Quai, evidence from well-conducted human clinical trials remains limited and inconclusive. A few small-scale studies and case series have explored its efficacy, often in combination with other herbs, but there is insufficient high-quality clinical data to definitively support its effectiveness for dysmenorrhea. Most systematic reviews and meta-analyses conclude that more rigorous research is needed.
Therefore, Dong Quai’s use for dysmenorrhea is primarily justified by traditional practice rather than robust scientific validation. Safety concerns also exist, including potential interactions with anticoagulants and other medications. Anyone considering Dong Quai should consult a qualified healthcare provider, especially if they have underlying health issues or are taking other medications.
Other ingredients used for Dysmenorrhea
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)black cohosh
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
fish oil
ginger
magnesium
motherwort
omega-3 fatty acids
parsley
passionflower
peppermint oil
phytocannabinoids
vitamin B6
vitamin E
wild yam
gastrodia
anise
peony
dioscorea
trichosanthes
shepherd's purse
Avens
Ambergris
Angelica
Achyranthes
Anamu
Albizia
Alchemilla
Aletris
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Anemone
Actaea spicata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Arisaema
Blue Cohosh
Blepharis
Boswellia
Bethroot
Boerhavia diffusa
Cohosh
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Cyathula
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Euphorbia
Pennyroyal
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Dong Quai
AmenorrheaAnemia
Circulation (poor)
Dysmenorrhea
Estrogen (low)
Fatigue
Fibroids (uterine)
Hot Flashes
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)
PMS (general)
Vaginal Dryness