Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Calendula (Calendula officinalis), also known as marigold, has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe, India, and parts of the Middle East. Traditional healers have employed calendula extracts and teas for a variety of gynecological complaints, including dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys mention its use as an emmenagogue (to stimulate menstrual flow) and for alleviating menstrual cramps. The rationale for its use was generally based on its presumed ability to "regulate" menstruation and reduce inflammation, which may contribute to pain relief. However, high-quality scientific studies specifically examining calendula for dysmenorrhea are lacking. Most of the available studies focus on its anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and antimicrobial properties rather than menstrual pain. Therefore, calendula's use for dysmenorrhea is primarily supported by tradition, with little to no robust clinical evidence to validate its efficacy for this specific indication. As such, while calendula remains popular in folk medicine for menstrual discomfort, its use for dysmenorrhea should be considered as having weak evidence and should not replace established medical treatments.

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