Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bai Ji (Rhizoma Bletillae), derived from the tuber of Bletilla striata, is a well-known herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Its primary traditional uses are to stop bleeding, reduce swelling, and promote tissue regeneration, especially in the context of wounds and ulcers. In TCM, Bai Ji is sometimes incorporated into formulas for treating dysentery, particularly when blood is present in the stool, due to its hemostatic properties. Historically, sources such as the Compendium of Materia Medica and other classic herbals reference Bai Ji's efficacy in stopping bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, which may include dysenteric conditions.

However, there is limited direct scientific evidence supporting the use of Bai Ji specifically for dysentery. Modern pharmacological studies focus mainly on its wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and hemostatic effects, but do not robustly address its efficacy against the infectious or inflammatory processes underlying dysentery. Therefore, while its use for dysentery is justified by traditional practices, supported by historical texts and TCM theory, the evidence from clinical trials or pharmacological studies specific to dysentery is weak or lacking.

In summary, Bai Ji's use in treating dysentery is mainly traditional, with a moderate degree of historical support based on its hemostatic action, but lacking strong modern scientific validation for this particular indication.

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