Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Propolis is a resinous substance produced by bees, and its use in treating or supporting dermatitis has some scientific backing, though the overall evidence is moderate and further high-quality studies are needed. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that propolis possesses anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties, which may benefit inflammatory skin conditions such as dermatitis. Clinical trials have shown that topical preparations containing propolis can improve symptoms of atopic dermatitis, likely due to its ability to modulate inflammatory cytokines and inhibit the growth of skin pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus. For example, a randomized controlled trial published in 2016 (Silva Júnior et al., Phytotherapy Research) found that a propolis-based ointment was effective in reducing the severity of atopic dermatitis symptoms compared to placebo.

Despite these positive findings, the total number of rigorous, large-scale randomized controlled trials remains limited, and some concerns exist regarding allergic reactions to propolis in sensitized individuals. Additionally, while propolis has a history of topical use in folk medicine for various skin ailments, its application specifically for dermatitis is more supported by contemporary scientific investigation than ancient tradition. Overall, propolis shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for dermatitis, but it should be used with caution and under medical supervision, particularly in individuals with known allergies to bee products.

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