Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Phyllanthus species, particularly Phyllanthus niruri and Phyllanthus emblica, have a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine for treating various skin conditions, including dermatitis, eczema, and other inflammatory skin disorders. Traditional formulations often involve topical application of Phyllanthus extracts, decoctions, or pastes to soothe inflamed skin, reduce itching, and promote healing. The rationale in traditional medicine is based on the plant's reputed anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties.

Scientific research to support these uses is limited. A few in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts from Phyllanthus species possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which could theoretically be beneficial in the management of dermatitis. For example, some studies have shown that topical application of Phyllanthus extracts can reduce markers of inflammation in animal models of skin irritation. However, there is a lack of large, well-controlled human clinical trials directly evaluating the efficacy of Phyllanthus for dermatitis or eczema. As such, while the traditional use is well documented, scientific validation remains preliminary and insufficient to strongly endorse its use for dermatitis based on current evidence.

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