Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Chamomile (Matricaria recutita or Chamaemelum nobile) has a long history of traditional use for various skin conditions, including dermatitis, and this has been supported by some scientific evidence. Chamomile contains several bioactive compounds, such as chamazulene, bisabolol, and flavonoids, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild antimicrobial properties in laboratory and animal studies. Clinical research, though limited, indicates that topical chamomile preparations can be beneficial for mild to moderate cases of atopic dermatitis and eczema. For example, a randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (1994) found that chamomile cream was as effective as low-dose hydrocortisone in reducing symptoms of eczema. Other studies have shown improvements in itching, redness, and skin barrier function with chamomile extracts.

Despite these positive findings, the overall quality and size of clinical studies are modest, and chamomile is not considered a primary or standalone treatment for dermatitis. It is most often used as an adjunct or for mild cases. Additionally, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to topical chamomile, particularly those with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family. In summary, while there is scientific support for chamomile’s use in dermatitis, the evidence is moderate, justifying a rating of 3 out of 5.

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