Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Camphor has a long history of traditional use in the topical treatment of various skin conditions, including dermatitis, pruritus, and eczema. It is commonly found in over-the-counter ointments and balms, often combined with other ingredients such as menthol. Traditional medical systems, particularly in Asia, have utilized camphor for its perceived anti-itch, cooling, and anti-inflammatory effects. The proposed mechanism is through its action as a counterirritant, which produces a cooling sensation that may help distract from itching or irritation associated with dermatitis.

However, scientific validation for camphor’s efficacy in treating dermatitis specifically is limited. Most clinical evidence pertains to its use in relieving minor skin irritations, pain, or as an anti-pruritic agent, rather than directly addressing underlying dermatitis pathology. There are some in vitro and animal studies suggesting anti-inflammatory properties, but well-designed human trials are lacking. Furthermore, camphor can be toxic if used in excessive amounts or on broken skin, and it is not universally recommended in modern dermatology for dermatitis due to the risk of skin irritation or systemic toxicity.

In summary, camphor’s use in dermatitis is primarily supported by tradition and anecdotal experience rather than robust scientific evidence.

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