Evidence supporting the use of: Southern Elder
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Southern Elder (Sambucus nigra, often simply referred to as elderberry) has a long history of traditional use in European herbal medicine for the treatment of coughs, particularly spastic or irritating coughs. Historical texts and ethnobotanical literature frequently mention elderflower infusions and elderberry syrups as remedies for respiratory ailments, including colds, coughs, and bronchitis. The flowers, in particular, have been used as a soothing tea or extract to help relieve spastic coughs and mild upper respiratory tract inflammation, likely due to their mild anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties as described in traditional sources.
However, scientific validation for these uses is limited. While some laboratory studies suggest elderberry extracts can have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, specific evidence addressing their action on spastic cough is lacking. Most clinical research has focused on elderberry’s ability to reduce the duration of influenza symptoms, not directly on its effect on cough reflex or spasm. Consequently, the use of Southern Elder for spastic cough relies primarily on historical herbal practice and empirical use rather than robust modern clinical data. The evidence rating is moderate (2/5), reflecting frequent traditional use and some plausible phytochemical basis but a lack of direct, high-quality clinical evidence for this specific indication.
Other ingredients used for Cough (spastic)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
chen pi
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
lovage
nettle
ophiopogon root
orange
pear
platycodon root
plum fruit
pomegranate
spearmint leaf
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
lobelia
capsicum
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
punarnava
prickly ash
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
juniper berries
dodder
sweet flag
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
horehound
soursop
Alcohol
Aralia
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Alpha-terpineol
Ambergris
acacia
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
Aconite
Asafoetida
Andrographolide
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Allyl Sulfide
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Aniseed myrtle
Asarum sieboldii
Alantolactone
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bayleaf
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Buddha's Hand
Borage
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cnidium
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Calamus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Ephedrine
Fritillary
Fernbush
Flavoglycosides
Glehnia littoralis
Guava
Guaco
gum
Grindelia
Gallesia
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Galangal
Glycyrrhizin
Ivy
Poppy